Chapter VII
On shewing the departed ones
Suta said :– The chaste Draupadi was the common wife of all the five very beautiful sons of
Kunti; and she bore five sons, one to every husband. Arjuna had one wife more; she was Subhadra, the sister of Sri Krisna. By the order of Sri Krisna, Arjuna stole her away (took her by force). The great hero Abhimanyu was born of Subhadra. This Abhimanyu and the five sons of Draupadi were killed in battle. Abhimanyu’s wife Uttara was the charming daughter of the king Virat. She gave birth to one dead child, after all the boys, the descendants of the family were extinct. The above child died out of the arrows of ASvatthama. The extraordinarily powerful Sri Krisna Himself made alive again this his sister’s dead grandson. As this son was born after the family had become extinct, he became known in the world by the name of Pariksit. When the sons were all destroyed, Dhritarastra became very sorry, and, tormented by the arrow-like words of Bhima, remained in the kingdom of the Pandavas. Gandhari, too, exceedingly distressed on the bereavement of the sons, remained there also. Yudhisthira, day and night, served Dhritarastra and Gandhari. The greatly religious Vidura always used to console, by the advice of Yudhisthira, his brother Dhritarastra, who possessed the eye of wisdom and he remained by his brother’s side. Dharma`s son Yudhisthira used to serve his uncle Dhritarastra in such a way as he might forget the pain of the death of his sons. But Bhima used to pierce his heart by his arrow-like words that he pronounced so loud as to reach the ears of the old king Dhritarastra. Bhima used to say — “In the battle field I killed all the sons, of the wicked blind king (Dhritarastra) and it was I that sucked well and drunk, full to the brim, the blood of the heart of DuhSasana. Now this blind king eats shamelessly like a crow and a dog, the mass of food (Pinda) given by me, and thus is bearing uselessly the burden of life. Daily Bhima used to tell, thus, harsh words to him; whereas the religious Yudhisthira used to console him, saying “Bhima is a quite illiterate brute” and so forth. The king Dhritarastra remained there with a grieved heart for eighteen years; the one day he proposed to the Dharma’s son Yudhisthira about his intention to dwell in forest thus — “To-day I wish to perform Tarpanas in the names my sons. True it is, that Bhima performed the funeral obsequies of them all; but, having in view of the former enmity, he did not do anything for my sons. If you give me some money, I will, then, perform the funeral obsequies of my sons and then retire to the forest to perform tapasya that I can go to Heaven.” Vidura also asked Yudhisthira privately pay to Dhritarashtra the sum that he wanted; Yudhisthira also intended to pay the required money. Then Yudhisthira, the lord of the world call his younger brothers and addressed them as follows — “O highly fortunate ones ! Our revered uncle is desirous to perform the funeral obsequies of his sons; so we will have to give him some money for the purpose.” Hearing these words of his elder brother of indomitable valour, Pavana’s son, the mighty armed Bhima became very angry and spoke out follows — “O highly lucky one ! Is it that we will have to give wealth for the spiritual benefit of Duryodhana and others? What a great stupidity can there be than the factthat such a malevolent blind king is deriving so great happiness at your hands? O Arya ! It is by your bad counsel that we suffered endless troubles in the forest and the extremely good Draupadi was brought before the public in the hall by DuhSasana. O one of good vows ! It is for your satisfaction alone that we, though we were very mighty, had to remain in the house of Matsya Raj Virat as servants. Had you not been our elder brother and not been addicted to the gambling, would it have been possible I, who killed Jarasandha, would have been a cook to Virat Raj ! Never we had been put to so great a trouble ! Never would the mighty armed Arjuna, the Vasava’s son, have acted the part of an actress (a dancer), dressing himself in a female garb, under the name Vrihannala. Alas ! What more painful could there be by assuming a human birth that the hands of Arjuna, that wielded always the Gandiva bow, would have worn bracelets befitting a woman? I would have been happy then had I, seeing the braid of hair on Arjuna’s head and the collyrium in his eyes, cut off the head of Dhritarastra !
O Lord of the earth ! Without asking you, I set fire on the house, named Jatugriha (a lac-house, as built by Duryodhana in order to burn up the Pandavas) and therefore the vicious Virochana, who wanted to burn us, was himself burnt up. Again, O Lord of men ! similarly, without asking you, I slew Kichaka; this is now the one thing I regret that I could not have killed in the same way the sons of Dhritarastra before the public hall. O king of kings ! It was simply your stupidity that you liberated Duryodhana and other sons, the great enemies of the Gandarbhas, when they had been imprisoned by them. Again to-day you are willing to give wealth for the spiritual benefit of those Duryodhana and others ! But, O Lord of the earth, I would never give wealth, even if you request me specially to do this.
Thus saying, Bhima went away. Dharma’s son Yudhisthira then consulted with the other three brothers and gave abundance of wealth to Dhritarastra. With this sum, the Ambika’s son Dhritarastra duly performed the Sradh ceremony of his sons and gave away lots of things to the Brahmanas. The king Dhritarastra, thus performing all the funeral obsequies, became ready to go early to the forest with Gandhari, Kunti and Vidura. By the help of Sanjaya, the highly intelligent Dhritarastra became informed of the roads of the forest, and then went out of the house. Surasena’s daughter Kunti, though stopped by her sons, followed them. Bhima and other Kauravas went along with them weeping up to the banks of the Ganges and thence returned to Hastinapura.
The ascetics went to the auspicious Satayupa hermitage on the banks of the Ganges and building a hut practised tapasya with their hearts concentrated. Thus six years elapsed when Yudhisthira, troubled by their bereavements, said to his younger brothers :– “ I dreamt that our mother Kunti got very lean and thin. Now my mind wants bitterly to see mother, uncle, aunt, the high souled Vidura and the highly intelligent Sanjaya. If you approve, I want to go to there.” Then the five brothers, Pandu’s sons, became desirous to see Kunti, and taking with them Draupadi, Subhadra, Uttara, and other persons went to the Satayupa hermitage and saw the persons there; but not seeing Vidura, Yudhisthira asked :– “Where is Vidura?” Hearing this Dhritarastra said :– “Vidura has taken up Vairagyam (dispassion) and has gone alone to a solitary place and is meditating in his heart the eternal Brahma.” Next day while the king Yudhisthira was walking along the banks of the Ganges, he saw in the forest Vidura, engaged in his vow and become lean and thin by his tapasya; he then exclaimed :– “I am the king Yudhisthira; I am saluting you.” The holy Vidura heard and remained motionless like a log of wood. Within an instant a wonderful halo came out of Vidura’s face and entered the mouth of Yudhisthira, both of them being Dharma’s parts. Vidura then died; Yudhisthira expressed great sorrow. When the Vidura’s body was going to be set on fire, a celestial voice was heard :–“O king ! He was very wise; so he ought not to be burnt; you can go away as you like.” Hearing this, Yudhisthira bathed in the pure Ganges and returned to the ASrama and informed everything in detail to Dhritarastra. While the Pandavas were staying in the hermitage with the other inhabitants of the city, Vedavyasa, Narada, and other high-souled Munis came there to Yudhisthira. Kunti then spoke to the auspicious Vyasa :– “O Krisna ! I saw my son Karna, only just when he was born; my mind is being very much tormented for him; so, O great ascetic ! Show him once to me. O highly fortunate One ! You alone can do this; so O Lord ! Satisfy my heart’s desire.” Gandhari said :– “O Muni ! I did not see while Duryodhan went to battle; so, O Muni ! Show me Duryodhana with his younger brothers.” Subhadra said :– “O Omniscient one ! I want very much to see the great hero Abhimanyu, dearer to me than my life even; O great ascetic ! Show him once to me.” (33-57.)
Suta said :– Satyavati’s son Vyasa Deva, hearing their words, held Pranayama (deep breathing exercise) and meditated on the eternal Devi, the force of Brahma. When the
evening time came, the Muni invited Yudhisthira and all others to the banks of the Ganges. He then bathed in the Ganges and began to chant hymns in praise of the Devi Brahmamayi Prakriti, resting on the Purusa, the Dweller in the Mani Dvipa, with attributes, at the same time transcending them, thus :– “O Devi ! When Brahma was not, Visnu was not, MaheSvara was not, nor when existing lndra, Varuna, Kuvera, Yama, and Agni, Thou alone existed then; my salutation to Thee.
When there existed not water, Vayu, ether, earth and their Gunas, taste, smell, etc., when there were no senses, mind, Buddhi, Ahamkara; when there existed no Sun, Moon nor anything, Thou alone existed then; so, O Devi ! I bow down again and again to Thee. O Mother ! Thou holdest all these visible Jiva lokas in the cosmic Hiranyagarbha; again Thou bringest this Hiranyagarbha, the sum-total of Linga Sariras (the subtle bodies), with the Gunas Sattva, Rajas and Tamas to a state of equilibrium named Samyavastha and remainest quite independent and apart for a Kalpa period. At that time even those that are possessed of the power of great discrimination and dispassion cannot fathom Thy nature. O Mother ! These persons are praying to me to see their dead ones; but I am quite incapable to do that. So kindly shew them their departed ones early.” While Vyasa praised thus the Devi, the Devi Mahamaya, the Lady of the Universe, of the nature of Universal Consciousness called all the departed ones from the Heavens and showed them to their relatives. Then Kunti, Gandhari, Subhadra, Uttara, and the Pandavas became very glad to see their relatives come to them again. Vyasa, of indomitable valour, again remembering Mahamaya, bade good bye to the departed ones; it seemed then, a great magic had occurred. The Pandavas and the Munis bade good bye to each other and went to their respective places. The king Yudhisthira talked on the way about Vyasa and ultimately came to Hastina. (58-68.)
Thus ends the seventh chapter of the Second Skandha on shewing the departed ones in the Mahapuranam Sri Mad Devi Bhagavatam of 18,000 verses.